What Are The Different Types Of Eye Doctors?

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What Do You Call a Person Who Checks Eye Problems?

December 13, 2022

By: Alex Shin, OD

What Do You Call a Person Who Checks Eye Problems?

women doctor giving a patient an eye exam

On their visits to their vision offices of choice, patients will hear a variety of eye care professional titles like 鈥渙ptician,鈥 鈥渙phthalmologist,鈥 and 鈥渙ptometrist.鈥 All of these words that begin with 鈥渙p鈥 can get confusing and without further ado, the official title of someone professionally qualified to check eye problems is鈥(drumroll, please)鈥ophthalmologist. This specialized professional is a medical or osteopathic doctor who treats vision care. Read on to find out the duties of an ophthalmologist as well as those of optometrist and optician鈥攁nd the differences of each.

What is an Ophthalmologist?

Of these three professional titles, the role of ophthalmologist requires longer and more training intensive than that of an optician and optometrist. Someone studying to be an ophthalmologist typically spends 12 to 14 years in medical school, and ultimately he or she earns a license to practice surgery. An ophthalmologist is qualified to diagnose and treat a range of more complex eye-related conditions than either an optician or optometrist is permitted. Procedures conducted by an ophthalmologist include diagnosing sight issues, eye surgery, and prescribing eyeglasses and contact lenses.

What is an Optometrist?

Whereas an ophthalmologist spends over 10 years in study, anyone who is considering a career as an optometrist will need to complete between two and four years of college, followed by an additional four years of optometry school. It should be noted that an optometrist is not a medical doctor. The responsibilities of an optometrist is to conduct eye exams, vision tests, and the prescription and dispensation of corrective lenses. Any additional tasks that may be practiced depend on the state where the optometrist is licensed. Quite often, an ophthalmologist and optometrist work together.

What is an Optician?

Someone who is a technician in eyewear is an optician. (Note the same last few letters: 鈥渃ian.鈥) Someone who aspires to be an optician will be trained to design and fit the lenses in eyeglasses and frames as well as contact lenses. These professionals create eyewear according to prescriptions they receive from鈥攜ou guessed it鈥攁n ophthalmologist or optometrist.

So, all three professionals鈥攐phthalmologist, optometrist, and optician鈥攑lay important roles in helping diagnose, maintain, and strengthen people鈥檚 eyesight. We hope that this blog has answered your questions as how to know the difference of each of the three practitioners. Looking for a SightMD-affiliated ophthalmologist, optometrist, or optician near you? We certainly have got you covered! Reach out today to your local 麻豆高清Office to schedule your appointment!